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As the core sensing element of a flexure accelerometer, the sapphire pendulum plate is connected to the outer frame via an ultra-thin hinge (thickness ≤0.03 mm), forming a freely oscillating cantilever structure. The gold-plated layers on both sides of the pendulum plate serve as the movable electrodes of a differential capacitor, while the fixed capacitor electrodes (e.g., yoke iron end faces) act as the stator plates, forming a capacitive sensor. Under acceleration, the pendulum plate deflects, causing a capacitance change. The servo loop then generates a feedback torque to balance the inertial torque, achieving closed-loop control.


Compared to quartz accelerometers:
Enhanced Precision: The sapphire pendulum plate offers superior long-term stability over quartz, eliminating frequent recalibration, with significantly improved EMI resistance.


Structural Optimization: The sapphire accelerometer features a more compact internal layout, reducing assembly errors through bonding/welding techniques for better mechanical-performance integration.

 

Model/Specification: (Φ22.2mm)
 

Sapphire Pendulum Plate

Performance Specifications for IR Wafers:

Technical Parameters

No. Product Parameters Technical Indicators
1 Material Al2O3Industrial Grade
2 Crystal Structure Hexagonal Crystal System
3 Single Crystal Purity ≧99.999%
4 Diameter Φ22.2~22.226mm
5 Thickness  0.76±0.02mm
6 Flatness ≤5um
7 Parallelism ≤0.002mm
8 Surface Roughness ≤0.05um
9 Beam Thickness 0.020~0.03mm
10 Beam Width  ≧2.8mm
11 Specific Stiffness 7~12g/rad
12 Sag/Deflection 2.6~2.9mm
13 Symmetry ≤0.2mm

Performance Specifications

Material Properties:


Hardness:
Sapphire (Al₂O₃) achieves Mohs 9 hardness (second only to diamond), with far superior wear resistance compared to quartz, making it ideal for high mechanical stress applications.


Thermal Stability:
Melting point up to 2045°C, with an ultra-low thermal expansion coefficient (~5×10⁻⁶/K), ensuring stability across a broad temperature range (-50°C to 200°C).


Chemical Inertness:
Resistant to acids, alkalis, and salt spray corrosion, suitable for harsh environments.


Optical Performance:
Excellent transmittance (190nm–5.5μm), covering UV to mid-infrared wavelengths, ideal for optical windows and laser components.


Refractive index: 
1.76–1.77; slight birefringence requires control via crystal orientation (e.g., "zero-degree" cut).

 

Widely used in aerospace, nuclear industry, medical imaging, industrial radiography, and related fields.

Application Fields

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1. Inertial Navigation & Guidance Systems

Spacecraft & missile navigation
UAV & aircraft control


2. Industrial Monitoring & Precision Machinery
Structural health monitoring (bridges, buildings)
Condition monitoring of precision machining equipment


3. Geological Exploration & Extreme Environment Detection
Geothermal & oil exploration
Mine & tunnel safety monitoring


4. Military & Defense Equipment
Guided munitions & armored vehicles
Underwater vehicle navigation


5. Scientific Research & Microgravity Studies
Microgravity environment experiments
Low-frequency vibration calibration


6. Emerging Technology Integration
Autonomous driving & smart transportation
Medical device dynamic monitoring

 

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