As the core sensing element of a flexure accelerometer, the sapphire pendulum plate is connected to the outer frame via an ultra-thin hinge (thickness ≤0.03 mm), forming a freely oscillating cantilever structure. The gold-plated layers on both sides of the pendulum plate serve as the movable electrodes of a differential capacitor, while the fixed capacitor electrodes (e.g., yoke iron end faces) act as the stator plates, forming a capacitive sensor. Under acceleration, the pendulum plate deflects, causing a capacitance change. The servo loop then generates a feedback torque to balance the inertial torque, achieving closed-loop control.
Compared to quartz accelerometers:
Enhanced Precision: The sapphire pendulum plate offers superior long-term stability over quartz, eliminating frequent recalibration, with significantly improved EMI resistance.
Structural Optimization: The sapphire accelerometer features a more compact internal layout, reducing assembly errors through bonding/welding techniques for better mechanical-performance integration.
Model/Specification: (Φ22.2mm)
Sapphire Pendulum Plate
Performance Specifications for IR Wafers:
Technical Parameters
No. | Product Parameters | Technical Indicators |
1 | Material | Al2O3Industrial Grade |
2 | Crystal Structure | Hexagonal Crystal System |
3 | Single Crystal Purity | ≧99.999% |
4 | Diameter | Φ22.2~22.226mm |
5 | Thickness | 0.76±0.02mm |
6 | Flatness | ≤5um |
7 | Parallelism | ≤0.002mm |
8 | Surface Roughness | ≤0.05um |
9 | Beam Thickness | 0.020~0.03mm |
10 | Beam Width | ≧2.8mm |
11 | Specific Stiffness | 7~12g/rad |
12 | Sag/Deflection | 2.6~2.9mm |
13 | Symmetry | ≤0.2mm |
Performance Specifications
Material Properties:
Hardness:
Sapphire (Al₂O₃) achieves Mohs 9 hardness (second only to diamond), with far superior wear resistance compared to quartz, making it ideal for high mechanical stress applications.
Thermal Stability:
Melting point up to 2045°C, with an ultra-low thermal expansion coefficient (~5×10⁻⁶/K), ensuring stability across a broad temperature range (-50°C to 200°C).
Chemical Inertness:
Resistant to acids, alkalis, and salt spray corrosion, suitable for harsh environments.
Optical Performance:
Excellent transmittance (190nm–5.5μm), covering UV to mid-infrared wavelengths, ideal for optical windows and laser components.
Refractive index:
1.76–1.77; slight birefringence requires control via crystal orientation (e.g., "zero-degree" cut).
Widely used in aerospace, nuclear industry, medical imaging, industrial radiography, and related fields.
Application Fields
1. Inertial Navigation & Guidance Systems
Spacecraft & missile navigation
UAV & aircraft control
2. Industrial Monitoring & Precision Machinery
Structural health monitoring (bridges, buildings)
Condition monitoring of precision machining equipment
3. Geological Exploration & Extreme Environment Detection
Geothermal & oil exploration
Mine & tunnel safety monitoring
4. Military & Defense Equipment
Guided munitions & armored vehicles
Underwater vehicle navigation
5. Scientific Research & Microgravity Studies
Microgravity environment experiments
Low-frequency vibration calibration
6. Emerging Technology Integration
Autonomous driving & smart transportation
Medical device dynamic monitoring
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